Corporeal Vulnerability and the Temporality of Feminist Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20919/sspt.27.2017.71Abstract
In recent years, Judith Butler has been credited with advancing a ‘theory’ of vulnerability that addresses the concerns of previous articulations of the concept within feminist thought. This article will closely elucidate Butler’s presentation of this term, distinguishing it from other proximately related terms in her work: precarity and precariousness. It will then proceed to level two, related, criticisms at what is a highly important contribution to contemporary feminist thought. First, it will argue that the emerging discourse of vulnerability within feminism tends to present there as being an ‘old’ and ‘new’ formulation of the concept, that correspond to ‘bad’ and ‘good’ respectively. I will argue that such an approach is emblematic of the ‘progress narrative’ within much feminist academia, where authors are compelled to situate themselves against their forbearers. This leads to the second criticism: that this process of dismissing past feminist reflections on vulnerability has led to a lacuna in feminist thought regarding the possibility of theorising sexual violence.
References
Benhabib, S. (1994) ‘In Defense of Universalism. Yet Again! A Response to Critics of Situating the Self’ New German Critique (62), 173-189
Berger, A. (2016) ‘Gender Springtime in Paris: A Twenty-First-Century Tale of Seasons’ Differences 27(2), 1-26.
Brownmiller, S. (1975) Against our will: Men, women, and rape London: Secker & Warburg.
Browne, V. (2014) ‘The persistence of patriarchy: Operation Yewtree and the return to 1970s Feminism’ Radical Philosophy 188. pp. 9-20
Butler, J. (2004a) Precarious life: the powers of mourning and violence London: Verso
Butler, J. (2004b) Undoing gender New York; London: New York ; London : Routledge
Butler, J. (2006) Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity New York; London: New York ; London : Routledge
Butler, J. (2010) Frames of war: when is life grievable? London: Verso
Butler, J. (2011) Bodies that matter: on the discursive limits of sex London: London: Routledge
Butler, J. (2015) Notes toward a performative theory of assembly Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Detloff, M. (1997) ‘Mean Spirits: The Politics of Contempt between Feminist Generations’ Hypatia 12(3), 76-99
Ferrarese, E. (2016) ‘Vulnerability: A Concept with Which to Undo the World As It Is?’ Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory 17(2), 149-159
Fraser, N. (1989) Unruly practices: power, discourse and gender in contemporary social theory Oxford: Oxford: Polity
Fraser, N. (2013) Fortunes of feminism: from state-managed capitalism to neoliberal crisis London: Verso Books
Gilson, E. C. (2014) The ethics of vulnerability: a feminist analysis of social life and practice New York: Routledge
Gutterman, D. and Rushing, S. (2008) ‘Sovereignty and suffering: towards an ethics of grief in a post- 9/11 world’ in Carver, T. & Chambers, S. A. ed. Judith Butler's Precarious Politics: Critical Encounters London: Routledge.
Halberstam, J. (2015) ‘Straight Eye for the Queer Theorist- A Review of “Queer Theory Without Antinormativity”’ Available online at: https://bullybloggers.wordpress.com/2015/09/12/straight-eye-for-the-queer-theorist-a-review-of-queer-theory-without-antinormativity-by-jack-halberstam/ [Accessed 28.11.2017]
Heberle, R. & Grace, V. (2011) Theorizing sexual violence New York; London: New York ; London : Routledge
Hekman, S. (2014) ‘Vulnerability and Ontology: Butler's Ethics’ Australian Feminist Studies 29(82),
-464
Hemmings, C. (2005) ‘Telling feminist stories’ Feminist Theory 6(2), 115-139
Hemmings, C. (2011) Why stories matter: the political grammar of feminist theory Durham, NC: Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Lloyd, M. (2007) Judith Butler: from norms to politics Cambridge: Cambridge: Polity
Mardorossian, C M. (2002) ‘Toward a New Feminist Theory of Rape’ Signs 27(3), 743-775
Millett, K. (1977). Sexual politics London: Virago
Millett, K. (2000). Sexual politics Urbana: University of Illinois Press
Murphy, A. V. (2012) Violence and the philosophical imaginary Albany: Albany: State University of New York Press
Namaste, V. K. (2005) Sex change, social change: reflections on identity, institutions and imperialism. Toronto, Ont. Women’s Press.
Petherbridge, D. (2016). What's Critical about Vulnerability? Rethinking Interdependence, Recognition, and Power. Hypatia,31(3), 589-604.
Riley, D. (1988). ‘Am I that name?’: Feminism and the category of ‘women’ in history (Language, discourse, society series) Basingstoke: Macmillan
Schippers, B. (2014) The political philosophy of Judith Butler New York: Routledge
Shulman, G. (2011). ‘On Vulnerability as Judith Butler’s Language of Politics: From Excitable Speech to Precarious Life’ WSQ: Women's Studies Quarterly 39(1), 227-235
Watson, J. (2012) ‘Butler’s Biopolitics: Precarious Community’ Theory & Event 15(2)
Wiegman, R. (2012) Object lessons Durham, NC: Duke University Press